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Curling electrons

The picture shows the typical path of an electron, which was knocked out from the electron shell of an atom of the liquid in the bubble chamber by the photoelectric effect. As the absorbed energy is low compared to the energy of the incoming particle, it does not have a measurable effect on the trace of it. 

These signatures, of which you can find many in a single bubble chamber photo, are very helpful indicators, which give you information about direction of the magnetic field, which applies for the photo. 

You can also at a glance see in which direction the path of a charged particle is curved. In this example, negatively charged particles curve to the left, positively charged particles curve to the right.

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Last modified: 25 July 2001